¿Las empresas contratan la verificación para paliar los efectos de malas noticias sobre sostenibilidad?

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51302/rcyt.2025.24151

Palabras clave:

cobertura mediática de irregularidades ESG, gestión de impresiones, riesgos reputacionales, memorias de sostenibilidad, verificación de sostenibilidad, alcance de la verificación, Unión Europea

Resumen

Las noticias sobre comportamientos empresariales inadecuados desde el punto de vista medioambiental, social y de gobernanza (ESG) publicadas en los medios de comunicación sitúan a las compañías en situaciones delicadas y constituyen un riesgo reputacional que puede conllevar efectos adversos en el valor de la empresa. En este trabajo analizamos si estas noticias negativas conllevan decisiones empresariales encaminadas a garantizar la confianza de los grupos de interés, tales como la contratación de un servicio de verificación de la información de sostenibilidad divulgada. Los resultados obtenidos para una muestra de 1.687 compañías europeas indican que la cobertura mediática de prácticas ESG cuestionables favorece la contratación de un servicio de verificación, si bien no determina que este servicio tenga un alcance completo sobre el informe o memoria de sostenibilidad que abarca la totalidad de las actividades empresariales.

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Biografía del autor/a

Isabel María García-Sánchez, Universidad de Salamanca (España)

Catedrática de universidad en el área de Economía Financiera y Contabilidad de la Universidad de Salamanca. Sus líneas de investigación están principalmente relacionadas con la transparencia informativa, la sostenibilidad y el gobierno corporativo. Sus artículos se han publicado en Corporate Governance: An International Review, Journal of Banking & Finance, Business & Society, Long Range Planning y British Management Journal, entre otras revistas. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4711-8631

Beatriz Aibar-Guzmán, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela (España)

Profesora titular de Economía Financiera y Contabilidad de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela. Sus líneas de investigación están principalmente relacionadas con la responsabilidad social corporativa (RSC), la transparencia informativa y la contabilidad de gestión. Sus artículos se han publicado en Journal of Business Ethics, Journal of Cleaner Production, Revista de Contabilidad-Spanish Accounting Review y Revista Española de Financiación y Contabilidad, entre otras revistas. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7410-5997

Cristina Aibar-Guzmán, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela (España)

Profesora titular de Economía Financiera y Contabilidad de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela. Sus líneas de investigación están principalmente relacionadas con la responsabilidad social corporativa (RSC), la contabilidad pública y la contabilidad de gestión (en temas relacionados con la medición y gestión del rendimiento). Sus artículos se han publicado en Business Strategy & the Environment, Journal of Business Research y Revista Española de Financiación y Contabilidad, entre otras revistas. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1229-9631

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Publicado

18-11-2025 — Actualizado el 05-12-2025

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Cómo citar

García-Sánchez, I. M., Aibar-Guzmán, B., & Aibar-Guzmán, C. (2025). ¿Las empresas contratan la verificación para paliar los efectos de malas noticias sobre sostenibilidad?. Revista De Contabilidad Y Tributación. CEF, (513), 269–298. https://doi.org/10.51302/rcyt.2025.24151 (Original work published 18 de noviembre de 2025)