Analizando longitudinalmente la creación de valor de la empresa desde el enfoque de las capacidades dinámicas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51302/rcyt.2022.7529Palabras clave:
ratios contables, creación de valor, capacidades dinámicas, análisis longitudinal, Unión EuropeaResumen
El objetivo de nuestro trabajo consiste en destacar la utilidad de las ratios contables en el análisis de la creación de valor de la empresa considerando el efecto del tiempo. Para llevar a cabo este análisis se ha tomado una muestra de datos de panel formada por aquellas empresas de la Unión Europea que han presentado en los últimos años un mayor nivel de inversión en I+D. La técnica de análisis utilizada ha sido la regresión múltiple mediante el estimador de efectos fijos y efectos aleatorios. En cuanto a los resultados obtenidos, se ha contrastado la influencia positiva y estadísticamente significativa de determinadas ratios contable-financieras sobre la creación de valor de la empresa. Entre las principales contribuciones de nuestro estudio, podemos resaltar la necesidad de conectar el análisis contable y la toma de decisiones estratégicas para la creación de valor de la empresa. Asimismo, enfatizamos la importancia de disponer de ratios contables homogéneas tanto desde un punto de vista temporal como geográfico para poder estudiar aquellos aspectos dinámicos que influyen en la toma de decisiones empresariales.
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